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高處作業(yè)的危害及防范入場(chǎng)教育培訓(xùn)

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Purpose目的   
This Work At Height Training Course will help you understand the hazards of working at height and common safety control measures to prevent the occurrence of fall and falling object incidents.  
本次高處作業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)將幫助你了解高處作業(yè)的危害及防范墜落/落物事故發(fā)生的主要措施. 
手機(jī)必須關(guān)閉
逃生通道（培訓(xùn)室）
完成培訓(xùn)登記
Safety First Prevention Primary
安全第一，預(yù)防為主．
Principal leading members of production and business units are in full responsibility for work safety of their own units
生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位的主要負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)本單位的安全生產(chǎn)工作全面負(fù)責(zé)
Employees of the above units shall have the right to work safely and perform their duty in work safety.
生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位的從業(yè)人員有依法獲得安全生產(chǎn)保障的權(quán)利，并應(yīng)當(dāng)依法履行安全生產(chǎn)方面的義務(wù)。
China Law on Work Safety/國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)法  
Falls in Construction/施工墜落 
Falls are the leading cause of deaths in the construction industry. 
在施工行業(yè)中造成死亡事故最多的就是墜落.
Incidents occurs in manner of Workers physically fall or falling objects from height.
墜落或落物是高處作業(yè)的主要事故形式.
Falls from as little as 4 to 6 feet can cause serious lost-time accidents and sometimes death.
墜落高度僅僅1.2米到1.8米就會(huì)造成損失工時(shí)事故,有時(shí)是死亡.
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
We will discuss the following topics:
Planning
計(jì)劃
When fall protection is required
何時(shí)需要
What methods are available
有何方法
PFAS
人員墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)
Rescue planning
救護(hù)計(jì)劃
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Importance of Planning / 計(jì)劃的重要性
The basic planning requirements;
Assess the work site/評(píng)估現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全要求
Identify fall hazards/識(shí)別出危害
Identify who is exposed to fall hazards/誰(shuí)將面臨這樣的作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Assess the process to be done and the needs to complete the task/評(píng)估作業(yè)過程和完成任務(wù)所需事宜。
Identify what method of fall protection will be used for each hazards identified/找出墜落防護(hù)方法
Train the workers with competency/培訓(xùn)工人，勝任此項(xiàng)工作。

Planning/計(jì)劃
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Assess the risks to decide how to work safely評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Follow the hierarchy (avoid/prevent/mitigate) for safe working at height從避免、防止以及減低角度考慮作業(yè)途徑
Organise the work properly not forgetting to taking into account weather and emergency provisions組織，并考慮天氣和應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備
Use correct work equipment使用恰當(dāng)?shù)母呖兆鳂I(yè)工具
Manage the risks from working near or on fragile surfaces and manage the risk of falling objects管理在不承重表面的作業(yè)和墜落物體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Inspect and maintain the work equipment to be used and carry out inspections of the place where the work is to be carried out (not forgetting to include access and egress)檢查和維護(hù)作業(yè)設(shè)備，檢查作業(yè)地點(diǎn)（考慮進(jìn)出入等）
Planning/計(jì)劃
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Planning/計(jì)劃
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Fall protection must be provided when workers are exposed to the hazard of falling 6 feet or more
墜落高度在1.8米或以上作業(yè)時(shí)候必須提供墜落保護(hù)
Every worker must be protected from falls into or onto dangerous equipment regardless of height
不管高度如何，必須防護(hù)工人防止墜落到危險(xiǎn)的設(shè)備之上
The contractor must determine the walking/working surfaces where workers will work are strong enough and have the structural integrity to support workers safely, not a fragile surface
承包商人必須確定工人行走和作業(yè)的物體表面能足夠承重，使工人安全作業(yè)，而不是在一個(gè)易塌和易碎不乘重的表面作業(yè)。
Protection must be provided when there is a hazard of falling objects.
有墜落物體危害存在的情況下，必須提供相應(yīng)的保護(hù)

When Its Needed/何時(shí)需要墜落防護(hù)
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Where Its Needed/何處需要墜落防護(hù)
Walkways &amp;amp; ramps
走道、坡道
Open sides &amp;amp; edges
臨邊、角
Holes
孔洞
Concrete forms &amp;amp; rebar
模板和鋼筋
Excavations
挖掘
Roofs
屋頂工程
Wall openings
開放墻邊
Bricklaying
砌磚 
Residential Construction
工業(yè)民用建筑
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Walkways &amp;amp; Ramps/走道,坡道

Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Open Sides and Edges/臨邊,角

Unprotected edge未保護(hù)臨邊
This 1/4" nylon rope alone is not a proper way to guard this open floor 這樣四分之一寸的尼龍繩無(wú)法提供臨邊保護(hù)    
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Openings/孔洞

Properly cover it or guard with guardrails; 妥善覆蓋孔洞或安裝糊欄
Holes more than 6 feet height must be covered or guarded 超過1.8米高的孔洞必須覆蓋或安裝糊欄
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Concrete Forms and Rebar/模板和鋼筋

Use PFAS when working on Concrete Forms or Rebar 安裝混凝土模板或下方有鋼筋等突出物時(shí)必須使用防墜捕捉系統(tǒng)
Use Rebar Caps 使用鋼筋保護(hù)帽
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Excavations/挖掘

Proper Guardrail System合適的未護(hù)設(shè)施
Guard excavations圍護(hù)挖掘坑道 
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Roofs/屋頂工程

Use PFAS 
If you work on roofs and can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protected超過1.8米的屋頂作業(yè)必須防護(hù)
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Wall Openings/開放墻邊

If you work near wall openings 6 feet or more above lower levels you must be protected from falling
如果你工作在6呎高以上的開放墻邊你必須要有墜落保護(hù)
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
What Methods/墜落防護(hù)方法
Platforms/工作平臺(tái)
Guardrail systems/護(hù)欄
Covers/孔洞覆蓋
Safety net/安全網(wǎng)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)
Life Lines/生命繩
Slide guard system/防滑落系統(tǒng)
Safety monitor system/安全監(jiān)督系統(tǒng)
Warning line system/警示線
Work Permit/工作許可證
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Platforms/工作平臺(tái) ; Guardrail System/護(hù)欄
Mid- Rail0.6米
Toeboard150mm
Top Rail1.1米
Safe Work Platform shall be the first choice to Fall Protection     安全的操作平臺(tái)應(yīng)是第一選擇!
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Safety net/安全網(wǎng)

Use right Safety Nets without deterioration for fall protection. 使用合格的未變質(zhì)老化的安全網(wǎng).
Place as close as possible, but no more than 30 feet Below where employees work  安全網(wǎng)應(yīng)盡可能的靠近工作面,向下最大距離不得超過9米.
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Covers/孔洞覆蓋
Capable of supporting,without failure, at least 2* weight of employees， equipment, and materials that may be imposed on the cover at any one time。
Must be secured to prevent any accidental displacement
Must be color-coded with “hole” or “cover”
能夠承受至少是在其上面，包括人，設(shè)備，材料重量的2倍重量。
必須確保其不發(fā)生意外性的挪動(dòng)。
上面要標(biāo)明其用途

Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)

You must be trained how to properly use PFAS. 你必須接受訓(xùn)練以正確掌握正確使用人員墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)
 PFAS = anchorage, lifeline and body harness.
PFAS = 系掛點(diǎn), 生命繩 和 全身式安全帶(降落傘式)
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)

Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)

Safety Line Anchorage must be independent of any platform anchorage and  capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs. per worker

所有安全索的錨固裝置都必須獨(dú)立于工作平臺(tái)上且必須要能承受5000磅的能力

Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)

Lifelines must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs. per worker. Horizontal Lifeline need to be designed by qualified engineer and shall be load-tested as the 1.5 times of proposed load (dynamic).
所有生命繩都必須能承受5000磅的能力(每人). 水平生命繩必須有合格工程師設(shè)計(jì),并且按負(fù)荷1.5倍動(dòng)態(tài)負(fù)荷測(cè)試.
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)

繩抓
抓鉤
沖擊吸收索
D環(huán)
全身性安全帶
Connectors are everything between your harness and the anchor
連接件-錨點(diǎn)與安全帶之間的組件
It includes lanyards, snap hooks Carabiners, D-rings, lifelines and Deceleration devices.
包括安全索,抓鉤,D環(huán), 生命繩等.
Inspect your connector daily.
每日檢查這些裝置.

Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)
Personal Fall Arrest System/個(gè)人墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)

Right use your safety harness with double lanyards 正確使用雙繩安全帶
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)

The difficulties with the return of venous blood from lower limbs will impact the cardiac output and cause the decrease of the quality and quantity of blood flow to the brain. Sometimes the unconsciousness or coma comes rapidly.
四肢靜脈血液的回流困難會(huì)影響心臟血液輸出,從而導(dǎo)致大腦供血不足(或質(zhì)量下降). 有時(shí)昏迷會(huì)很快發(fā)生.
It is possible to cause death when a person is suspended from a safety harness in a motionless upright position for over 5 minutes.  It may occur on any construction site.
 當(dāng)一個(gè)人以直立姿勢(shì)，雙腿自由地懸掛超過五分鐘后，可能會(huì)造成他死亡。
這種情況在很多工業(yè)和建筑工作中都可能出現(xiàn)。
Rescue Planning/救援計(jì)劃
Loss of Muscle Pump 失去肌肉泵作用
Tension stops blood 安全帶阻止血液回流
Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)

Self-rescue:
The suspended workers shall keep moving limbs especially two legs continuously and waiting for help and rescue.
Workers shall try best to pedal the surrounding objects or structure to keep the muscle pump functioning, and rise two legs and lay lead horizontally.

Rescue Planning/救援計(jì)劃
自救:
工人在吊在安全帶上時(shí)應(yīng)保持盡量活動(dòng)雙腿， 盡量蹬蹋周圍物體促使血液回流, 以等待救援。
同時(shí)盡量提高雙腿，頭部放平. 注意腿部安全帶的松緊.

Fall Protection Techniques/墜落防護(hù)技術(shù)

Rescue Caution - Important! 
The accident victim must never be laid down after being rescued from the suspended position, not even in the stable side position. 
The victim should be positioned with the upper body very well raised, i.e. in a seated, or possibly squatting or crouched posture. 
All restrictive belts and clothing should be unfastened. A doctor should be called immediately.
Rescue Planning/救援計(jì)劃
救援警告 – 重要! 
決不允許將事故受害人從懸吊位置放下后放平.
應(yīng)將其上半身保持抬高狀態(tài); 如坐姿,或可能的話蹲坐.
所有的緊的皮帶,安全帶,衣物應(yīng)當(dāng)解開. 并立即呼叫醫(yī)生.
The accumulated blood flows abruptly into the heart creating a risk of heart failure due to overstrain. 
Rescue Plan at Height shall be ready for each contractor.
每一個(gè)承包商應(yīng)當(dāng)有高處作業(yè)救援計(jì)劃
Project Safety Requirement/項(xiàng)目安全規(guī)定
The use of safety harness and lifeline shall be mandatory when performing work at heights>=1.8 meters. 高空作業(yè)>=1.8 米必須適用安全帶和生命線，這是強(qiáng)制性要求
Contractor shall specify and provide provisions to protect workers at levels against falling object.承包商應(yīng)該提供給工人免于墜落物傷害的防護(hù)用品。
The working at height training is a mandatory training.本次培訓(xùn)為強(qiáng)制性培訓(xùn).
Workers who are to work at height shall have participated in this training with an issued attendance cards, otherwise, it will be dismissed and removed from the Project Site.如果沒有參加本次培訓(xùn)而進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)，或者經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)之后仍違反高空作業(yè)的安全要求，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，將被開除出項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
“零容忍策略zero tolerance，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，立即開除”
Project Safety Requirement/項(xiàng)目安全規(guī)定
Full-body harnesses are required on the Project.  Safety belts are not allowed.在項(xiàng)目上要求佩戴全身型安全背帶。不允許使用三點(diǎn)式安全帶
Contractors are required to appoint competent and trained supervisors and engineers to inspect all horizontal and vertical lifelines.	要求承包商制定經(jīng)培訓(xùn)的合格的主管及工程師檢查所有的水平及垂直生命繩。
All employees exposed to fall hazards greater than 1.8 meters must be tied off at all times utilizing two independent lanyards or a duel (Y) lanyard.	所有暴露在墜落（高于1.8米）危險(xiǎn)中的員工必須使用雙獨(dú)立系索或Y型系索始終進(jìn)行系掛。	
Fall hazard management must be included in all designs where a fall potential of more than 1.8 meters exists.只要有高于1.8米的高空作業(yè)，其設(shè)計(jì)中必須包括墜落危險(xiǎn)管理。	
Project Safety Requirement/項(xiàng)目安全規(guī)定
Lanyards will be a maximum of 1.8 meters in length, equipped with self-locking hooks and snap hooks that are double locking in design.系索長(zhǎng)度最大長(zhǎng)度為1.8米，并配有自鎖掛鉤及彈簧扣，其在設(shè)計(jì)上應(yīng)是雙鎖扣。
When working at an elevation of 1.8 meters or more above grade, floor, or approved work surfaces such as platforms and scaffolds, or when working in an area where a fall potential of greater than 1.8 meters exists, employees will utilize a full-body harness with a proper means of attachment.若作業(yè)的地方高于地面、地板或一致認(rèn)定的工作表面如，平臺(tái)及腳手架1.8米，或工作的區(qū)域可能的墜落大于1.8米，員工需使用全身型的安全帶并配有適當(dāng)?shù)母郊?
All personnel performing work at elevated positions are required to be trained and must demonstrate competency in initial training on this fall hazard management strategy.要求所有在升高的位置上作業(yè)的人員需進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，必須在首次培訓(xùn)中證明其有能力進(jìn)行墜落危險(xiǎn)管理。
Good Work Practice/好的工作方式
Perform work at ground level if possible盡可能在地面上工作
       Example: building prefab roofs on the ground and lifting into place with a crane例如:  建筑物的屋頂可事先在地面預(yù)制然后再用吊車安裝
Tether or restrain workers so they can‘t reach the edge用栓繩或其他方式防止工作人員接近邊緣
Designate and use safety monitors	(This is less desirable of all the systems)指定監(jiān)  護(hù)  人
Use conventional fall protection養(yǎng)成使用墜落防護(hù)的習(xí)慣
Field Fall Prevention Safety Training /現(xiàn)場(chǎng)墜落防護(hù)培訓(xùn)
How to recognize hazards
怎么辨識(shí)墜落危險(xiǎn)
How to minimize hazards 
怎么減低墜落危險(xiǎn)
The training must cover培訓(xùn)包括:
      Fall hazards 墜落危險(xiǎn)
      Fall protection systems 防墜落系統(tǒng)
      Use of fall protection devices怎樣使用防墜落系統(tǒng)

Contractors/Employers must provide fall protection training承包商/雇主必須向員工提供防墜落培訓(xùn):

Case Studies /案例分析  A
LTI on Chemical Project Site on 12 June 20122012 年6月12日化工廠現(xiàn)場(chǎng)損失工時(shí)事故
Injured Gender: Male
Age :  32
Occupation: Rigger of CSCEC – Steel Structure
Time :About 16:30 
Location: Compressor Building

Case Studies /案例分析  A
At approximately 14:00 hours, the worker in question (worker A) and two his colleagues (worker B and worker C) were instructed to remove the portion of the roof on the compressor house which approximately 13 meters high above the ground.當(dāng)事人A在下午2點(diǎn)左右與其2個(gè)工友B和C按照要求去把壓縮機(jī)房頂?shù)牟糠智宄?，高度大約為13米處。
At approximately 16:30 hours, worker B found no power on his electrical drill which was used to take off the screws from the roofing sheets after he removed all screws from one roofing sheet. He left his electrical drill on the unsecured roofing sheet and went to check one extension board. After he checked the plug and socket, he asked worker A who was attempting to reinstall the static lifeline to check if the electrical drill has power or not / 4點(diǎn)半，工人B發(fā)現(xiàn)他的電鉆沒有電了。他把電鉆放在不牢固的屋頂處就去檢查線板。檢查之后，他讓當(dāng)事人A，那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備安裝生命線，去檢查電鉆是否有電
Worker A went to check the electrical drill on the unsecured roof sheet. He fell off once he stepped on the unsecured roof sheet and fell from elevation approximately eight meters to the lower platform below. Landed on a equipment which was covered with a canvass.當(dāng)事人A就去檢查了，結(jié)果從上面大約8米處墜落下來(lái)。掉在上面蓋有帆布的設(shè)備上。
Case Studies /案例分析  A
Worker A
Worker C
Worker B
The Victim stand on the ceiling to dismantle the tile and fall on top of a canvas covering!
Worker fall on the  the canvas covering.
Worker fall on the  the canvas covering Thebloodstain could be visibly 
seen on  the covering.
The worker went on the top to remove the tiles 
 The roofing sheet which was unsecured on the roof and fell off to the ground when the incident occurred.

將生命繩在未得到任何授權(quán)的情況下就移走，這樣在沒有任何墜落保護(hù)的情況下就進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)就會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷亡事故 
Case Studies /案例分析  B
MTC occurred on Chemical Site 
14:40 on June 11 2014
A 48-year-old female employee (labourer) named XXX sustained a laceration injury to her head this afternoon at approximately 14:40 hours on 11June, 2004 on the EO/EG Unit. 
The injured party was involved in a manual preparation work for the road when a one-meter long scaffold tube fell off from the 10.15 meters pipe-rack adjacent to the east side of EG structure and struck on her hardhat which was damaged then.The victim was sent to MF and received 6 stitches on her head . 
2014年6月11日大約14：40時(shí)候，頭部被高處墜落鋼管砸傷。
當(dāng)事人在進(jìn)行有關(guān)道路方面的作業(yè)，這個(gè)時(shí)候從10.15 米處上方落下一根1米長(zhǎng)的腳手架管，擊中她的安全帽，頭部受傷，如果沒有安全帽保護(hù)，將不堪設(shè)想其結(jié)果。頭部被縫了6針。

Case Studies /案例分析  C
LTI occurred on Chemical Site 
June 27 2004
Time: 09:05
Location: Spherical Tank STT-1011 
Injured Gender: (Male)
Age: 40
Mobilised: <72 hours (25 June)
Task: Mark up Welding points
Incident: Fall from height (Approx. 8m)
Training: Nil
Spherical Tank
球形儲(chǔ)罐 
1.4M
1.7M
1.8M
This clip broke when the injured party stood on the planks. 
受傷人站的木方
Injured Party standing here.
(Nil harness &amp;amp; no IMT orientation)
情況介紹：受傷的人員大約站在這里
External Scaffolding
腳手架
Walkway with handrails.  Internal handrails missing to allow access onto temporary platform.
Temporary Platform
Erected to allow welding markings to be applied.  No hand rails, planking not secured &amp;amp; no support bracing.
 
Fall Height Approximately 8.2 M
大約從8.2米墜落
Case Studies /案例分析  C
Spherical Tank
球形儲(chǔ)罐
8.2M
Case Studies /案例分析  C
Scaffolding Failures 腳手架錯(cuò)誤 - 1
Lack of cross bracing;缺少交差支撐
No hand rails;沒有手護(hù)欄
No mid rails;沒有中護(hù)欄
No designated access point;沒有指定的進(jìn)入點(diǎn)
Coupling failed. (overloaded)聯(lián)結(jié)有問題（過載）

Case Studies /案例分析  C
Scaffolding Failures 腳手架錯(cuò)誤 - 2
Toe boards unsecured;踢腳板沒有固定緊

Sub standard lifts;安裝不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn);
Sporadic bays;混亂;
Nil inspection plan; and沒有檢查計(jì)劃
No calculations/installation plan.沒有計(jì)算和安裝計(jì)劃

Case Studies /案例分析  C
Initial Impact Point
初始點(diǎn)

Secondary Impact Point
第二次
墜落從此處開始

Injured party attempted to grab this tube.
當(dāng)事人試圖抓住這個(gè)管線

Violations /違章
墜落保護(hù)
How do you think!!!!
 
你看，他命都不要了。
Safety Platform?安全作業(yè)平臺(tái)？
Scaffolding
腳手架
Violations /違章
交叉不合格
沒有踢腳板
邊緣放的磚頭?。?！
縫隙那么大?。。?
Violations /違章
Violations /違章
Summary /總結(jié)
If you can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protected!如果你有可能自1.8米高以上的地方墜落,你必須要有保護(hù)
Use fall protection on在下列地方使用墜落防護(hù):
walkways &amp;amp; ramps, open sides &amp;amp; edges, holes, concrete forms &amp;amp; rebar, excavations, roofs, wall openings, bricklaying, residential construction
走道及斜坡, 開放邊緣及角落, 孔, 模板, 屋頂, 開放墻邊,砌磚,工業(yè)民用建筑.    
Protective measures include guardrails, covers, safety nets, and Personal Fall Arrest Systems防護(hù)方式包括護(hù)欄,蓋板, 安全網(wǎng)及人員墜落捕捉系統(tǒng)
Otherwise, the picture below.否則
Summary /總結(jié)
People with high blood pressure, heart disease can not do such job
Wear proper clothes, and wear safety helmets, prohibit to wear shoes easy to slip.
Wear safety harness
Take tool bags while working at height
Prohibit from working at height when near place has stack or equipment which release hazardous gas, toxic gas or high dust.
Prohibit from working open at height while above 6-scale wind or lightning or storm 
Keep safety distance with overhead power line
scaffolding and barricade must conform to safety regulations
No working on fragile surface. 
Consider rainy season and summer in South of Yangzi River area, like its impact on both psychological and physical aspects on workers behavior.
Summary /總結(jié)
患有高血壓、心臟病、貧血等不適于高處作業(yè)的人員，不得從事。
必須著裝符合要求，戴好安全帽，衣著靈便，禁止帶釘易滑鞋。
必須佩戴安全帶嚴(yán)禁用繩子捆在腰部代替安全帶。
作業(yè)人員要攜帶工具袋
在臨近地區(qū)設(shè)有排放有毒、有害氣體以及粉塵超標(biāo)的煙囪以及設(shè)備，嚴(yán)禁高處作業(yè)
6級(jí)以上和雷電、暴雨等惡劣天氣條件，禁止進(jìn)行露天高處作業(yè) 
高處作業(yè)場(chǎng)所離架空電線保持安全距離
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搭設(shè)的腳手架、防護(hù)圍欄符合安全規(guī)章
在不承重物上作業(yè)應(yīng)搭設(shè)固定承重板，并站在承重板 
夏季高空作業(yè)要注意結(jié)合江南地區(qū)的雨水多，氣候炎熱，因此而產(chǎn)生的心理和身體上事宜對(duì)作業(yè)的影響。

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06-05